التكامل الاقتصادي
Volume 13, Numéro 4, Pages 1-20
2025-12-31

A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Of University 4.0: Knowledge Structure, Research Trends, And Evolution (2009–2025)

Authors : Benmahamed Houda . Mihoub Sameh . Toubal Ibtissem .

Abstract

This study aims to present a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on University 4.0 from 2009 to 2025 using Scopus data. A total of 126 publications were examined through descriptive indicators, co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence mapping, thematic analysis, and visualizations of intellectual linkages. The findings show a marked increase in scholarly output after 2018, driven by growing interest in digital transformation, smart universities, and Education 4.0. Leading sources include Education in the Asia Pacific Region and Sustainability, while highly cited studies focus on sustainability, engineering education, and technological innovation. At the geographical level, the Russian Federation, Morocco and Kyrgyzstan appear as leading contributors. Overall, this study offers a systematic and up-to-date overview of the thematic development and intellectual foundations of University 4.0, offering a useful reference for future research and policy formulation.

Keywords

University 4.0 ; Higher Education 4.0 ; Industry 4.0 ; Bibliometric Analysis