Annales de l’université d’Alger
Volume 39, Numéro 1, Pages 77-90
2025-04-27

A Legal Perspective On The Role Of The Competition Council In Achieving The Balance Between Market Efficiency And Consumer Protection

Authors : Guedouari Fatma Zohra . Noui Ahmed .

Abstract

The Algerian legislator established the Competition Council as an independent administrative authority tasked with regulating the market and addressing anti-competitive practices, pursuant to Article 23 of Ordinance 03-03 on competition, as amended by Article 09 of Law 08-12. In this context, the Council is endowed with broad powers and flexible tools that enable it to intervene effectively in combating monopolistic practices, promoting economic competitiveness, improving market efficiency, and safeguarding consumer rights, thereby ensuring a sound and sustainable economic environment. However, challenges remain regarding its actual independence and effectiveness in enforcing competition laws, as well as the need for greater transparency in publishing its decisions and ensuring better coordination with regulatory bodies. Strengthening the legal framework to secure the Council’s autonomy and improving decision publication mechanisms are essential steps to enhance its regulatory role.

Keywords

Competition Council ; authority ; market regulation ; anti-competitive practices ; consumer protection