السياسة العالمية
Volume 10, Numéro 1, Pages 20-38
2026-06-10
Corruption Beyond Borders: Rethinking Causal Typologies In Global And Transnational Contexts
Authors : Chouia Messaoud .
Abstract
This study addresses the complex landscape of corruption by exploring the different causal patterns underlying corrupt practices, seeking to uncover the diverse factors that sustain its persistence by classifying corruption into distinct types, such as political, administrative, economic, and social corruption, among others. The study aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the mechanisms and motivations behind corrupt behavior through qualitative analysis that includes case studies across different regions and sectors, highlighting the influence of cultural, institutional, economic, and other factors. Accordingly, the article systematically explores the causal classifications of corruption by analyzing how different theoretical frameworks categorize its origins and mechanisms of persistence into four main categories: structural-institutional corruption rooted in governance gaps, cultural-reinstitutionalized corruption reinforced by societal acceptance, elite-driven corruption perpetuated by the concentration of power, and survival-based corruption driven by economic necessity. The article also examines patterns of political patronage, organizational capture, and informal networks. The findings reveal that corruption is not a monolithic phenomenon but rather a multifaceted issue shaped by multiple and diverse causes. Thus, typological examination is vital for both policymakers and researchers, as it helps in designing more effective strategies for combating corruption and promoting integrity. Ultimately, it can be concluded that identifying the causes of corruption contributes to the development of effective policies for addressing and remedying this phenomenon, as tackling root causes is more feasible and effective than merely confronting corruption crimes after they occur. Therefore, the recommendations focus on multi-dimensional anti-corruption strategies by providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the causal mechanisms of corruption, aiming to enhance effective governance and ensure accountability by equipping policymakers and researchers with practical insights to design targeted anti-corruption strategies that address its structural and behavioral drivers.
Keywords
: Causal Typology of Corruption ; Institutional Causes ; Political and Economic Causes ; Socio-Cultural Causes ; International Factors ; Transparency and Integrity ; Anti-Corruption Strategies
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