مجلة التنمية الاقتصادية
Volume 10, Numéro 2, Pages 242-252
2025-12-31
Authors : Afia Kada .
This paper explores artificial intelligence as an emerging component of intangible capital in knowledge-based economies. Modern economic growth increasingly relies on non-physical assets, including human, structural, and relational capital, with AI playing a transformative role. Focusing on the United States, China, and Qatar, the study analyzes national strategies for AI adoption, investment, and innovation. Findings reveal that AI enhances labor productivity and contributes to GDP growth, although precise measurement remains challenging due to implementation lags and indicator limitations. The United States leads globally in AI, driven by extensive investments and model development. China rapidly closes the technological gap through large-scale adoption and innovation. Qatar demonstrates regional leadership by aligning policy, education, and digital infrastructure, achieving significant productivity gains and positioning itself as a model for Arab knowledge-based economies. The study emphasizes AI’s crucial role in shaping the future trajectory of both developed and emerging economies.
AI ; Intangible Capital ; Knowledge Economy ; USA ; China
Brahim Bounab Mohamed Amine
.
pages 208-218.
Taleb Dalila
.
pages 589-607.
Afia Kada
.
Datoussaid Aimad
.
pages 409-425.
Saifi Walid
.
pages 433-449.