مجلة الباحث
Volume 25, Numéro 1, Pages 197-214
2025-12-30
The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Labor Demand: Economic And Social Implications
Authors : Hani Mohamed . Badawi Habib . Touahir Abdeldjalil .
Abstract
This study examines the multifaceted effects of the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) by private companies and various economic sectors on labor demand. We analyze the conducive environments for AI proliferation and investigate the socioeconomic consequences of its widespread implementation across diverse industries. Our research focuses on the restructuring of economic and social institutions to accommodate AI integration into organizational frameworks and the subsequent direct and indirect impacts on unemployment rates. Furthermore, we explore the limitations of innovation and development through AI within capitalist production paradigms. By scrutinizing the technical aspects, we highlight the market economy as the most suitable environment for radical innovation in AI adoption. Our findings suggest that liberal market economies in industrialized nations provide a more coordinated and adaptive ecosystem for progressive innovation compared to planned economies in developing countries. Additionally, we observe that market economies in developing nations tend to be less profitable due to a prevalent mentality of strong resistance to change among individuals in these regions. The study also delves into the comparative efficiency and profitability of liberal market economies in industrialized countries versus planned economies in developing nations, specifically in the context of AI implementation. We argue that the former demonstrates superior adaptability and economic returns from leveraging AI technologies. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of AI, labor economics, and socioeconomic development, offering insights into the complex dynamics between technological advancement and labor market evolution in diverse economic systems.
Keywords
artificial intelligence ; labor demand ; capitalist mode of production ; liberal market economy ; technological unemployment ; economic restructuring ; nnovation ecosystems
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