مجلة الشامل للعلوم التربوية والاجتماعية
Volume 9, Numéro 1, Pages 192-200
2026-08-04

"analyzing The Determinants Of Latent Psychological And Physical Causes Of Occupational Accident Proneness: A Field Study At The Bir El Ater Phosphate Complex"



Authors : Abdelmalek Lazhar . Attia Elhasni .

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the underlying psychological, and material factors that contribute to the occurrence of occupational accidents and their targeting within the phosphate complex in the city of Bir El Ater. A descriptive-analytical method was adopted through a quantitative field study based on the content analysis of guided interviews, statistically coded and supported by a complementary questionnaire and accident records. The sample consisted of 60 workers deliberately selected from categories most exposed to accidents. The results revealed significant psychological difficulties (such as anxiety, routine, fatigue, and mental distraction) and a weakness in adherence to occupational safety and protection measures. In addition, harsh physical conditions (dust, heat, cold, noise, and rain) collectively contribute to increasing the likelihood of occupational accidents and the targeting of certain workers.

Keywords

: psychological factors; material factors; occupational accidents; accident targeting

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