revue critique de droit et sciences politiques
Volume 20, Numéro 2, Pages 103-123
2025-12-30
Criminal Responsibility Of The Leaders Of The Zionist Entity In Accordance With The Provisions Of International Treaties Related To Human Rights
Authors : Becheur Fatiha . ن Fatiha .
Abstract
Abstract: Since October 7, 2023, there have been serious breaches of international humanitarian and human rights laws in the occupied Palestinian lands, which are examined in this article, encompassing war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. It underscores the necessity of a robust legal response to hold Israel and its leaders accountable, while providing reparations for the victims. As recognized by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as customary international law, the Second Hague Convention of 1907, the Genocide Convention, and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 are among the key international treaties that are discussed. Together, they constitute the legal foundation for accountability. The article explores the incorporation of these international standards within national legal frameworks to establish criminal liability. It highlights the dual culpability of the Hebrew state in failing to prevent and prosecute these heinous crimes. The principle of universal jurisdiction is emphasized, enabling states to prosecute
Keywords
International humanitarian law ; Universal jurisdiction ; Palestinian territories ; War crimes ; Genocide ; Crimes against humanity ; State accountability ; Reparations for victims
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