مجلة الآداب و العلوم الإنسانية
Volume 24, Numéro 1, Pages 90-114
2025-07-14
الكاتب : توناني زكرياء .
يُقَدِّمُ هَذَا الْبَحْثُ دِرَاسَةً تَحْلِيلِيَّةً لِلْأَسَالِيبِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ الْمُسْتَخْدَمَةِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْأَبْرَصِ وَالْأَقْرَعِ وَالْأَعْمَى، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ نَبَوِيٌّ يَرْوِي قِصَّةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْخَاصٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ابْتَلَاهُمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِإِزَالَةِ آفَاتِهِمُ الْجَسَدِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ اخْتَبَرَهُمْ بِمَعْرِفَةِ شُكْرِهِمْ لِنِعَمِهِ. وَقَدْ رَكَّزَ الْبَحْثُ عَلَى اسْتِكْشَافِ الْأَسَالِيبِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ الَّتِي تُمَيِّزُ النَّصَّ، مِثْلَ: الْحَذْفِ، وَالِاسْتِعَارَةِ، وَالْكِنَايَةِ، وَالطِّبَاقِ، وَالتَّأْكِيدِ، بِهَدَفِ كَشْفِ جَمَالِيَّاتِ الْحَدِيثِ النَّبَوِيِّ الشَّرِيفِ. قُسِّمَ الْبَحْثُ إِلَى عَنَاصِرَ مُرَتَّبَةٍ وَفْقَ تَسْلْسُلِ النَّصِّ الْحَدِيثِيِّ؛ حَيْثُ اسْتُخْرِجَ الأُسْلُوبُ الْبَلَاغِيُّ وَحُلِّلَ بِلُغَةٍ دَقِيقَةٍ تَعْكِسُ عُمْقَ التُّرَاثِ الْبَلَاغِيِّ الْعَرَبِيِّ. تَضَمَّنَ التَّحْلِيلُ شَرْحًا دَقِيقًا لِطَرِيقَةِ اسْتِخْدَامِ هَذِهِ الْأَسَالِيبِ فِي إِيْصَالِ الْمَعَانِي، كَمَا رَكَّزَ الْبَحْثُ أَيْضًا عَلَى كَيْفِيَّةِ تَوْظِيفِ الْأَسَالِيبِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ لِتَعْزِيزِ الْقِيمِ الْأَخْلَاقِيَّةِ وَالرُّوحِيَّةِ، مِثْلَ: أَهَمِّيَّةِ شُكْرِ النِّعَمِ، وَخَطَرِ جُحُودِهَا، وَضَرُورَةِ التَّوَاضُعِ وَعَدَمِ التَّكَبُّرِ. This research presents an analytical study of the rhetorical devices employed in the Hadith of the Leper, the Bald, and the Blind—a Prophetic narration that recounts the story of three individuals from the Children of Israel whom God tested by removing their physical afflictions and then examined their gratitude for His blessings. The study focuses on exploring the rhetorical devices that distinguish the text, such as ellipsis, metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, and emphasis, with the aim of revealing the aesthetic qualities of the noble Prophetic discourse. The research is divided into systematically arranged elements according to the sequence of the Hadith text. Each rhetorical device was extracted and explained using precise language that reflects the depth of classical Arabic rhetoric. The analysis provides a detailed explanation of how these rhetorical devices are utilized to convey meanings effectively. Additionally, the study highlights how these rhetorical strategies are employed to reinforce ethical and spiritual values, such as the importance of gratitude for divine blessings, the dangers of ingratitude, and the necessity of humility and avoiding arrogance. This work not only sheds light on the linguistic beauty of the Hadith but also underscores its moral and spiritual teachings, offering insights that resonate with both scholarly rigor and timeless wisdom.
حديث ; الأعمى ; الأبرص ; الأقرع ; بلاغة
برحايل بودودة شريفة
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بن موسى زين الدين
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ص 408-426.
سالم محمَّد يزيد
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عابي عبد السلام
.
ص 466-477.