مجلة الاقتصاد والمالية
Volume 11, Numéro 2, Pages 246-259
2025-06-01

Tax And Accounting Treatment Of Imported Purchases Under Algerian Tax Law And Financial Accounting System (supported By A Case Study).

Authors : Aissa Smain .

Abstract

Abstract: This research paper explores the tax and accounting treatment processes for imported purchases to clarify the various taxes and fees applicable to import activities under Algerian tax legislation. Additionally, it presents the accounting treatment for the different stages of the import process, beginning with the opening of a bank domiciliation file, followed by the receipt and customs clearance of goods and concluding with payment to the foreign supplier. This study is supported by a case study analyzing an import file for a commercial company that imported goods for resale in their original state, to bridge theoretical aspects with practical application. The study concludes that the import process requires the involvement of various economic agents to facilitate the operation’s workflow. Moreover, imports are subject to several taxes and fees, including bank domiciliation fees, customs duties, import value-added tax (VAT), solidarity contributions, and withholding tax on imports. The study also finds that, from an accounting perspective, imports are treated as standard purchases, with bank domiciliation fees, import file opening fees, and associated commissions recorded in expense accounts, whereas transport, insurance, transit agent fees, and customs duties are recorded in account 38 (Inventory Purchases) to be included in the cost of the imported goods. Key words: tax treatment, accounting treatment, imported goods, bank domiciliation, documentary. Jel Classification Codes : H25, M41, F10, G24

Keywords

tax treatment ; accounting treatment ; imported goods ; bank domiciliation ; Exchange gains and losses.