المجلة الجزائرية للأمن والتنمية
Volume 15, Numéro 2, Pages 223-234
2026-07-01
Critical Infrastructure As A Strategic Target In Future Wars
Authors : Elhamza َahmed . Elbar َamine .
Abstract
This article examines the transformation of critical infrastructure (energy, water, communications, transport) from civilian assets into primary strategic targets in future wars. It analyzes the strategic dimensions of targeting infrastructure in hybrid warfare, reviews international legal frameworks under international humanitarian law, and explores trends including cyberattacks, weaponization of infrastructure, and "deterrence by resilience." Using case studies from Ukraine (1,225 attacks on energy infrastructure in 2025) and Gaza (systematic destruction of water, electricity, and healthcare networks), the article concludes that infrastructure has become a primary conflict arena, demanding a redefinition of national security, defense, and deterrence. Recommendations include decentralizing infrastructure design, activating binding public-private partnerships, establishing a permanent mechanism to protect submarine cables, and criminalizing attacks on infrastructure in national legislation.
Keywords
Critical infrastructure; future wars; hybrid warfare; deterrence by resilience;international humanitarian law.
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