مجلة دفاتر اقتصادية
Volume 17, Numéro 1, Pages 287-304
2026-06-02
Energy Transition Pathways In Algeria (2000–2024): Structural Constraints, Institutional Dynamics, And Strategic Perspectives
Authors : Kerrar Mohamed Abdelghani .
Abstract
Algeria’s energy transition remains a paradox of vast potential versus stagnant implementation. Despite boasting over 3,500 annual sunshine hours, the nation remains heavily tethered to hydrocarbons, with renewables accounting for less than 3% of electricity generation as of 2024. This study utilizes a descriptive–analytical framework to highlight a significant "implementation gap" caused by structural and institutional barriers, reflected in a negative governance index of approximately –0.50 and rising carbon emissions of 198 million tons. To bridge this gap, the research proposes a 2025–2035 roadmap focused on reforming subsidies to realign economic incentives, strengthening institutional governance and regulatory frameworks, and diversifying the energy mix by scaling green hydrogen and renewable infrastructure.
Keywords
Energy Transition ; Renewable Energy ; Energy Policy ; Green Hydrogen ; Sustainable Development
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