مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال والتجارة
Volume 11, Numéro 1, Pages 308-320
2026-03-31

Knowledge Economy And Innovation In Algeria: A Descriptive Approach

Authors : Zahi Yacine . Ghezal Meriem .

Abstract

This study examines Algeria’s progress toward building a knowledge-based economy through an analysis of key indicators such as research and development (R&D) expenditure, researcher density, digital access, and innovation performance. Using data from 2020 to 2023, the research adopts a comparative-descriptive approach, benchmarking Algeria against regional peers including Tunisia, Jordan, and Egypt. Findings reveal that while Algeria has made progress in expanding educational and digital infrastructure, it still lags in innovation outputs and global innovation rankings. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen institutional coordination, increase R&D investment, and promote university-industry collaboration to accelerate Algeria’s transition to a knowledge-driven economy

Keywords

Algeria ; Knowledge Economy ; Global Innovation Index ; R&D ; Digital Access