مجلة البحوث الاقتصادية المتقدمة
Volume 10, Numéro 2, Pages 156-168
2025-09-30

Investing In Human Capital As A Mechanism To Stay Aligned With The Evolving Needs Of Transitioning To A Knowledge-based Economy: A Review Of Malaysia's Experience

Authors : Kharchi Lazhar . Ben Aouag Charafeddine Amine .

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the role and significance of investing in human capital in enabling nations and societies to adapt to the demands of the knowledge economy, emphasizing the necessity of adopting an appropriate strategy. This approach has been applied by Malaysia, which has positioned itself as a leader in this field. To achieve the objectives of this study, a descriptive methodology was employed, involving the presentation of concepts related to the variables of the study. The findings reveal that Malaysia’s increasing focus on investing in the three primary components of human capital—education, training, and biotechnology—has significantly and effectively contributed to its successful alignment with the evolving needs and prerequisites of transitioning to a knowledge-based economy.

Keywords

knowledge economy ; human capital ; investment