Advanced Research in Economics and Business Strategy Journal
Volume 5, Numéro 2, Pages 31-47
2024-12-31
Factors Influencing Men’s Participation In Seaweed Farming In Zanzibar, Tanzania: Empirical Analysis From A Logit Model
Authors : Mbunda Kastory . Ndunguru Fred . Utonga Dickson .
Abstract
Seaweed farming is a crucial economic activity in Zanzibar, Tanzania, providing employment and income opportunities. However, male involvement in the sector remains low despite governmental initiatives to promote inclusivity. This study used a cross-sectional research design to examine the factors influencing male participation in seaweed farming in Zanzibar. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires from 150 men in the Jambiani, Bwejuu, and Paje wards. The study found that only 22% of men participated in seaweed farming, with 78% abstaining largely due to entrenched gender norms. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of male participation, including educational attainment, price and marketing dynamics, input costs, cultural constraints, climate change and health-related challenges, and harvest season unpredictability. The study concludes that socio-cultural and economic barriers limit men's participation. It recommends interventions, such as gender-sensitive awareness campaigns, market improvements, financial support for input costs, and climate adaptation strategies to promote sustainable farming practices.
Keywords
seaweed farming ; women empowerment ; gender disparity ; men’s participation ; logit model ; Tanzania
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