المجلة الجزائرية للدراسات الإسلامية
Volume 2, Numéro 2, Pages 64-91
2024-12-28

Comparative Analysis Of Arabic And Islamic Medical Ethics With Western Bioethics: Approaches To Modern Healthcare Dilemmas

Authors : Yusuf Abubakar Abdullahi . Bashir Abdullatif .

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of Arabic/Islamic medical ethics and modern medical bioethics, aiming to elucidate ethical principles and their application in contemporary healthcare dilemmas. Drawing upon Quranic verses, Hadiths, academic publications, and case studies, the research analyzes relevant 18 Quranic verses, 10 Hadiths, 15 academic publications, and 10 case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of ethical considerations in Islamic healthcare practices. The methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a comparative analysis approach to juxtapose Arabic/Islamic medical ethics with Western bioethical perspectives. Content analysis and thematic analysis are employed to identify ethical principles, guidelines, and practical implications within each framework. Findings reveal that Arabic/Islamic medical ethics are deeply rooted in religious teachings, emphasizing compassion, justice, and communal welfare. Quranic verses and Hadiths serve as ethical guidelines, guiding decision-making in healthcare settings. Patient autonomy is balanced with communal values and religious obligations, fostering a holistic approach to healthcare delivery. In contrast, modern medical bioethics prioritize individual autonomy, evidence-based practices, and legal frameworks, reflecting secular moral principles. The comparison highlights both similarities and differences between the two ethical frameworks, underscoring the importance of cultural and religious sensitivity in healthcare decision-making. While Arabic/Islamic medical ethics prioritize divine guidance and communal welfare, modern medical bioethics emphasize individual rights and legal obligations. Recommendations include enhancing cultural and religious sensitivity among healthcare providers, integrating Arabic/Islamic ethical principles into healthcare policies and guidelines, and fostering collaborative initiatives between Islamic scholars, healthcare professionals, and policymakers. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on cross-cultural bioethics and underscores the importance of understanding and respecting diverse ethical perspectives in healthcare. Further research could explore the practical implications of integrating Arabic/Islamic medical ethics into healthcare practices and assess their impact on patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Keywords

Arabic Islamic Ethics ; Modern Medical bioethic ; Qur'anic Verses ; Hadiths ; Comparatives analysis