مجلة البحوث العلمية والدراسات الإسلامية
Volume 18, Numéro 3, Pages 111-138
2026-09-28
The Economic Doctrine In Islam : Theoretical Foundations And Critique Of Contemporary Orientalist Discourse
Authors : Daouar Fatiha .
Abstract
Abstract: The Islamic economic doctrine constitutes a comprehensive system of principles, rulings, and objectives derived from the primary sources of Islam, and is distinct in its subject matter and methodology from economics as a science. Accordingly, this study aims to clarify the conceptual framework of the Islamic economic doctrine, to identify its doctrinal and ethical foundations, and to critically examine the principal contemporary objections raised against it in contemporary Orientalist discourse. Islamic economics is anchored in a creed that governs its objectives and frames its applications. It is modern only as a term, whereas its substance, principles, and legislative roots are as old as Islam itself. The study further provides a scholarly refutation of the major criticisms directed at Islamic economic thought, most of which do not withstand textual, historical, and empirical scrutiny. The study recommends the establishment of specialized interdisciplinary bodies combining expertise in Islamic Sharia and contemporary economics to clarify its principles, adjudicate emerging issues, and contribute to serving Muslim
Keywords
Keywords: Islamic Economic Doctrine; Islamic Economics; ethodology of Islamic Economics; Economic Orientalism.
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