مجلة البحوث القانونية و الاقتصادية
Volume 9, Numéro 3, Pages 351-370
2026-09-12
The Impact Of Nato’s Intervention On State-building In Libya: A Study Of The Political And Security Dimensions From 2011 To The Post-2020 Period.
Authors : Zettel Halima Saadiya .
Abstract
In the wake of the wave of popular uprisings that swept across the Arab world in 2011, Libya experienced a popular uprising against Muammar Gaddafi’s regime, which quickly escalated into a complex political and security crisis, leading to instability and the collapse of a significant portion of the state’s institutions. Faced with escalating violence and a deteriorating domestic situation, the intervention by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was presented, according to official justifications, as a measure aimed at protecting civilians and restoring security and stability. This intervention sparked a wide-ranging political and legal debate, pitting those who viewed it as a violation of the Libyan state’s sovereignty and interference in its internal affairs against those who saw it as a legitimate intervention necessitated by humanitarian and security imperatives. However, subsequent developments revealed profound repercussions that affected various aspects of state-building in Libya, particularly with regard to the collapse of political institutions, the deepening of internal divisions and the deterioration of the security situation, which made the NATO intervention a factor contributing to the complications in the process of rebuilding and stabilizing the Libyan state.
Keywords
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ; military intervention ; security ; sovereignty ; the Libyan crisis
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