مجلة المفكر
Volume 21, Numéro 1, Pages 138-161
2026-06-10

The Right To Happiness As An Emerging Human Right: A Normative Analysis Within International And Regional Human Rights Systems

Authors : Rahal Syhame .

Abstract

This article examines the emergence of happiness as a human right through normative analysis of international and regional legal frameworks. Employing doctrinal legal analysis and comparative methodology, it distinguishes happiness (as autonomous flourishing) from well-being (as material satisfaction), analyzing the UDHR, ICESCR, ECHR, ACHPR, and ASEAN instruments. Findings reveal implicit normative foundations for happiness in dignity-based provisions, yet identify a structural gap: existing frameworks address happiness components atomistically rather than holistically. The article proposes conceptualizing happiness as a tertiary dignitary right—synthesizing autonomy, welfare, and flourishing—supported by positive state obligations under progressive realization principles. Comparative analysis demonstrates regional divergence: European jurisprudence emphasizes individual fulfillment; African instruments prioritize collective welfare; Asia-Pacific approaches remain context-dependent. The study concludes that formal recognition of happiness as an independent right would consolidate fragmented protections, though challenges persist regarding justiciability and cultural relativism

Keywords

right to happiness ; emerging human right ; normative analysis ; international human rights ; regional systems.