les cahiers du mecas
Volume 22, Numéro 1, Pages 688-701
2026-06-02

An Analysis Of The Disconnection Between Universities And The Triple Helix Innovation System

Authors : Kermas Mokhtar . Seddouki Ghrissi .

Abstract

While the Triple Helix framework is a cornerstone of innovation research in developed economies, its integration within developing nations remains limited, primarily due to the complexities of field implementation. The evolution of this concept has fundamentally expanded the university’s mandate; beyond its traditional focus on teaching and research, the modern university has emerged as a critical catalyst for technological progress and systemic change. This article examines the strategic synergy between academia, government, and industry—the three pillars of the Triple Helix. By analyzing the unique functions of each 'spiral,' we argue that the state must design economic policies that not only stimulate industrial growth but also facilitate the transition of academic research into market-ready products and new ventures. Ultimately, the effective execution of these policies hinges on the robust application of the Triple Helix model.

Keywords

Model of triple helix ; innovation ; The field of science and technology