الممارسات اللّغويّة
Volume 17, Numéro 1, Pages 498-520
2026-06-01
Imawalanen Deg Unnar N Tmaziɣt Deg Tallit Tamḥarsant : Umuɣ D Usenqed
Auteurs : Tatai Farida .
Résumé
Amagrad-a, yewwi-d awal ɣef yimawalanen n tutlayt n tmaziɣt i d-yeffɣen deg tallit tamḥarsant, ideg yerra tamuɣli ɣer wanawen n yimawalen i d-yettwaselɣen d yigrawen yellan deffir-nsen. D ixeddimen imezwura i d-irefden tutlayt n tmaziɣt seg yifassen n timawit ɣer tira. Leqdicat-a i d-yellan deg tallit-a seddan-ten aṭas n temwiwlin timsertanin, timittiyi,d tidelsanin i iḥuzan tamurt n Lzzayer s umata s temnaḍt n yimaziɣen s wudem uzzig. Tamukrist tettezzi ɣef wanawen n yimawalanen i yettwaxtaren deg tallit-nni, gar aynutlayan d usinutlayan, akked yisatalen i yettwafernen ad d-yili fell-as umawal deg tallit-nni. Turda iɣef ibedd umagrad-a, d akken imawalanen i d-yellan deg tuget d asinutlayanen, imi tamurt tella s ddaw n lemḥersa, akken ad ilin d tallalt i ugzu n temnaḍt. Amagrad yebna ɣef wammud n wumuɣ n yimawalanen i d-yellan deg tallit n temḥarsa (1830-1962). Tarrayt tella-d s usbeggen n yimawalanen i d-yelan, d tesleḍt n wanawen-nsen, d aɛraḍ n tifin n yisental iɣef d-wwin. Akatar aẓrayan yebna ɣef leqdicat ussnanen i d-yuran ɣef umawal n tutlayt tamaziɣt s wudem amatu, d tallit tamḥarsant deg tmurt n Lzzayer s wudem uzzig. This article deals with Amazigh language lexicons published during the colonial period, focusing on the types of lexicons produced as well as the institutions and actors behind them. These works represent some of the earliest attempts that contributed to the transition of the Amazigh language from an oral to a written form. These activities were accompanied, during that period, by numerous political, social, and cultural events that influenced Algeria in general and the Amazigh regions in particular. The research problem focuses on the types of lexicons selected at that time, between monolingual and bilingual works, as well as the themes chosen for recording terms and their meanings. This article is based on the hypothesis that the lexicons used during this period were mostly bilingual, due to the French colonial context, and in order to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture. The study is based on a set of lexicons written during the colonial period (1830–1962). The methodology consists of identifying lexicographic productions, analyzing their types, and attempting to determine the themes they address. The historical framework relies on scientific studies dealing with Amazigh vocabulary in general, and with the colonial period in Algeria in particular.
Mots clés
amezruy amawalan ; anermis n tutlayin ; tallit tamḥarsant ; tussna n umawal ; tutlayt n tmaziɣt
Les articles similaires
Leghrib Seloua
.
Benzeroual Djemaa
.
pages 69-83.
Meziani Yacine
.
pages 494-505.
Safia Waffa
.
Imarazene Moussa
.
pages 856-876.
Bellal Hakima
.
Mohand Saidi Saida
.
pages 457-465.
