Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Developing Volleyball Refereeing Systems | ASJP

مجلة الابداع الرياضي
Volume 17, Numéro 1, Pages 68-86
2026-03-30

Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques In Developing Volleyball Refereeing Systems

Authors : Mohamed Ibrahim Amal . Mohammad Adam Ahmed Zobida . Zouaoui Abdelouhab .

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing volleyball refereeing systems by analyzing the current state of traditional refereeing, identifying its main challenges, and reviewing global applications such as Hawk-Eye and the Challenge System. The researcher employed a descriptive analytical method and content analysis, with data sources including Fédération International de Volleyball (FIVB) reports, recordings of international matches, published academic studies, and specialized media articles. The sample consisted of major tournaments such as the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and the Volleyball Nations League, along with 5–10 controversial matches, where human and electronic refereeing decisions were compared and documented. The findings revealed that integrating AI into refereeing significantly reduced errors, enhanced fairness, and improved refereeing performance. However, challenges remain regarding infrastructure, high costs, and limited training, particularly in local contexts such as Sudan. The study recommends gradually introducing electronic refereeing systems in local tournaments, training referees to interact with AI technologies, and leveraging global experiences to develop a practical model tailored to the Arab context

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence ; Volleyball ; Refereeing

étude Des Conditions Favorisant La Motivation Pour La Pratique Du Volleyball Dans Les Cours D'éducation Physique Au Secondaire Study Of The Conditions That Promote Motivation For Playing Volleyball In High School Physical Education Classes دراسة الظروف المساعدة على تحفيز طلاب المدارس الثانوية لممارسة الكرة الطائرة أثناء حصص التربية البدنية

Redouane Bouzelata . Hamrouche Ahmed .
pages 363-399.

دور الأمم المتحدة في تقييد مخاطر استعمال تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي (حماية الحق في الخصوصية من تهديدات الذكاء الاصطناعي في ظل منظومة الأمم المتحدة)-the Role Of The United Nations In Restricting The Risks Of Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies (protecting The Right To Privacy From Artificial Intelligence Threats Within The United Nations System)

ناصري عبدالقادر .
ص 149-165.

Assessment Of The Effectiveness Of Using Artificial Intelligence In Enhancing Educational Performance (analytical Study On The Effects Resulting From The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Technologies At The University Of Algiers 2)

Yahiaoui Zakia .
pages 589-605.

فعالية الذكاء الاصطناعي في عملية التعليم عن بعد دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الطلاب مستخدمي الذكاء الاصطناعي The Effectiveness Of Artificial Intelligence In The Distance Education Process A Field Study On A Sample Of Students Using Artificial Intelligence

بن زينة كريمة . مقاتلي خديجة .
ص 250-268.

The Effect Of A Proposed Training Program Using Modern Technology In Developing The Swan Diving Skill Of School Volleyball Team Players

Choufi Housseyn . Zeroual Mohammed . Kenioua Mouloud .
pages 44-59.