تافزا
Volume 5, Numéro 2, Pages 29-64
2025-10-30

Distributiongeographicfor The Scholars Of Hillah And Their Libraries Field

Authors : المعموري علي عبيس حسين .

Abstract

In 495/1101 AD, the Mazidis founded the city of Hillah at the hands of Sayf al-Dawla Sadaqah ibn Baha al-Dawla al-Mazidi, who “was considered the greatest ruler of this emirate, and he controlled southern Iraq, and his influence extended to the capital of the Caliphate, Baghdad itself. The Shiite Banu Mazidi emirate imposed itself on the political realityand social At that time, the first to acknowledge its existence in the region were the Buyids, who ruled during the Abbasid era. The Mazid Emirate reached the height of its complete independence during the Seljuk era, and made Hillah its capital. When some of the jurists of Najaf emigratedAnd Baghdad To Hilla, which made the solution gain a new scientific weight. Then, the world flourished.Wael Scientificin Al-Hillah, and reached high scientific levels, so it produced Among these distinguished scientific families:The Al Nama family, some of whose members witnessed the emergence of the Mazidi emirate and the succession of times. The author of Al Rawdat mentions that the great-grandfather of this family, Nama bin Ali Al Rubai, was with the tribe of Abu Ali Al-Hassan bin Al-Sheikh Al-Tusi, and he narrates the hadith directly from him,Among the great scholars of this family is Sheikh Abu al-Baqa’ Hibat Allah ibn Numa, who narrated:There are also names in addition to other scientific families such as Al-Bitrik and AsrThis is the peacock and its familyOther scientists, who all contributed to this cultural eraAnd scientificImportantly, Hillah is a vital scientific and cultural center in the region.. This is a study that shows the condition of the city of Hillah since its founding in 495/1101 AD from the civilizational and historical aspects.Spatial distribution of Hillah scholars and their most famous librariesHow were its old shops formed over time?.

Keywords

DistributiongeographicFor the scholars of Hillah and their libraries