El-Tawassol التواصل
Volume 26, Numéro 2, Pages 449-458
2023-02-28

Literature And Commitment: The Formalist Model In James Joyce's A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man

Authors : Boutirna Dounia .

Abstract

James Joyce had always been described by Marxist critics as an apolitical writer. These critics claim that Joyce’s artworks express an absolute detachment from the socio-political issues of his time. The present paper, however, operates a redefinition of the issue of commitment in literature, and presents a critical re-reading of his autobiographical A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) by relying on Roland Barthes’s aesthetic theory illustrated in Writing Degree Zero (1953). In re-reading A Portrait through Barthes’ aesthetic approach, Joyce’s text demonstrates commitment through form opposing Sartre’s Marxist model based on meaning.

Keywords

James Joyce ; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ; Roland Barthes ; Jean-Paul Sartre ; Commitment ; The Formalist Model