متون
Volume 19, Numéro 2, Pages 35-45
2026-06-30
A Reading Of The Iranian Political Scene During The Government Of Jamshid Omuzkar (august 7, 1977 – August 27, 1978)
Authors : Al-zubaidi Karim Matar Hamza .
Abstract
The period of August 7, 1977 – August 27, 1978, the period of the government of Jamshid Amouzkar, is the beginning of the end of Pahlavi rule in Iran, as economic and security problems worsened, and the popular opposition led by the clerics against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi increased. Despite the attempts of the Shah and the government of Amouzkar to resolve the contract that appeared in the country by making many concessions, including economic remedies and courting senior religious scholars, the general situation got out of control and the matter worsened day by day. Day. It seems that the external factor has played its part in the events in Iran, especially in the issue of human rights, as the United States of America, European countries and international organizations have criticized the deteriorating security situation in Tehran and the bloody activity of the SAVAK in confronting the popular opposition. Therefore, internal and external factors have combined to undermine the Shah's rule quickly since the resignation of the government of Jamshid Amuzkar.
Keywords
Shah ; Jamshid Amuzkar ; Economic Crisis ; Political Opposition ; Clergy
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