Algerian Journal of Human and Social Sciences
Volume 10, Numéro 1, Pages 363-380
2026-06-11

Cyberspace, Cyber Power, And Digital Sovereignty: A Geo-strategic Analysis In The Era Of Digital Transformation

Authors : Bouderdabene Mounira . Limane Mounir .

Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines the geostrategic nature of cyberspace as an extension of traditional rivalries and conflicts across land, sea, air, and space domains, emphasizing digital sovereignty as a cornerstone of cybersecurity defense strategies. It is structured around three key axes: first, the characteristics of cyberspace as a contested military domain where cyber warfare and espionage amplify power through control; second, the concept of digital sovereignty illustrated by Russia's localization of data storage centers to counter U.S. dominance and reduce vulnerabilities; third, the challenges of rapid digital transformation, which expands attack surfaces via cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT), necessitating flexible strategies that blend proactive defense with counter-offensive measures while balancing sovereignty and freedoms. The study concludes that bolstering security doctrine through digital sovereignty is essential to address multidimensional threats in the digital transformation era.

Keywords

Keywords: Cyberspace; Cyber Power Digital Sovereignty; Geo-Strategic Analysis; Digital Transformation.