مجلة دراسات في الاقتصاد وإدارة الأعمال
Volume 9, Numéro 1, Pages 624-642
2026-06-07
Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of Work: Evidence From The Stanford Ai Index And International Reports
Authors : Menidjel Djamila .
Abstract
This study analyzes the evolution of artificial intelligence technologies and their impact on the global professional environment. It traces the development of artificial intelligence from its theoretical origins in the 1950s to its current role as a major driver of digital transformation, with particular emphasis on generative AI and its influence on labor market demand and work efficiency. The research adopts a historical, analytical, and empirical approach, drawing on international reports, including the Stanford AI Index, to examine trends in employment, investment, and innovation across regions. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence has outperformed human capabilities in specific tasks, enhanced productivity, and reduced skill gaps among workers. Despite a temporary decline in job postings in 2023, demand for AI-related skills increased in 2024, alongside significant growth in private investment. The study highlights the need for standardized evaluation frameworks for large language models and stronger cooperation between industry and academia to ensure responsible and secure technological development.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Labor Market Dynamics, Digital Productivity.
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