Revue des Economies financières bancaires et de management
Volume 15, Numéro 1, Pages 139-156
2026-04-30

Resource Wealth And Human Capital: Examining The Impact Of Oil Price Shocks On Higher Education Spending In Algeria

Authors : Fassa Binafou . Zidat Rafika .

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between international oil price volatility and public expenditure on higher education in Algeria. Although oil wealth is commonly viewed as a driver of economic development, empirical research often underscores the “resource curse” phenomenon, wherein dependence on commodity exports impedes long-term growth. Drawing on the Dutch Disease framework of resource dependence, this research analyzes how fluctuations in hydrocarbon revenues shape government allocations to the education sector, a fundamental component of human capital formation. Using annual time-series data, the study applies an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach to assess both short- and long-run dynamics between oil price shocks and educational spending. The results aim to identify the extent to which Algeria’s higher education funding is vulnerable to global energy market cycles, thereby offering evidence-based policy recommendations to insulate human capital investment from oil revenue instability.

Keywords

Public higher education expenditure ; Resource curse hypothesis ; ARDL Bounds Testing Approach ; Human capital investment ; Rentier state dynamics ; Algerian economy ; Oil Price Volatility