Solar PV Development in Algeria: Status and Prospects

Haddad, Salim; Boulahchiche, Saliha

Algerian Journal of Electrical Systems and Sustainability
Volume 1, Numéro 2, Pages 10-16
2025-12-31

Solar Pv Development In Algeria: Status And Prospects

Authors : Haddad Salim . Boulahchiche Saliha .

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy development in Algeria within the global renewable energy transition context. Algeria possesses one of the world's largest solar potentials, with annual irradiation reaching 2263 kWh/m² in southern regions. The country has launched an ambitious renewable energy program targeting 15,000 MW of solar electricity capacity by 2035, aiming for 30% renewable energy in the national mix. Through a methodological approach combining secondary data analysis and economic assessment, this study examines the evolution of installed PV capacity, which reached 356.1 MW by 2021, and analyzes the recent launch of 3000 MW PV parks in 2024. The research highlights a projected 57% decrease in installation costs by 2025 and discusses critical challenges related to grid integration, economic competitiveness, and energy subsidy impacts. The analysis concludes that despite existing obstacles, solar PV represents a crucial opportunity for Algeria's energy transition, with specific policy recommendations provided to support sustainable development goals.