Advanced Research in Economics and Business Strategy Journal
Volume 6, Numéro 2, Pages 426-452
2025-12-31
National Innovation Systems And The Sustainable Development Goals In Sub-saharan Africa: A Systematic Review Of Pathways, Gaps, And Policy Interfaces
Authors : Kassim Alabani . Afful Jr. Benedict .
Abstract
This systematic review examines how national innovation systems (NIS) are supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa. Analyzing 161 studies published between 2020 and 2025, the review finds that while innovation is widely promoted in development policy, its integration into SDG strategies remains limited and inconsistent. Most contributions are focused on agriculture, energy, health, and education but lack system-wide coordination, monitoring, and long-term support. Only a few countries have aligned innovation policies with SDG implementation plans. Institutional fragmentation, weak evaluation frameworks, and regional research imbalances continue to hinder progress. The review recommends adopting modular innovation sub-systems, improving policy–SDG alignment, investing in monitoring systems, and expanding support for cross-sector and regional research collaboration. Strengthening the NIS–SDG interface is essential for building inclusive, responsive, and sustainable development pathways in the region.
Keywords
National Innovation Systems, Sustainable Development Goals, Sub-Saharan Africa, Innovation Policy, Institutional Capacity
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