قرطاس الدراسات الحضارية و الفكرية
Volume 7, Numéro 1, Pages 20-33
2015-01-30
السفارات المتبادلة بين الدولتين الزيانية والمرينية خلال القرنين السابع والثامن الهجريين (ق13-14م) Mutual Embassies Between The Ziyanid And Merinid States During 7-8 Centuries Ah (13-14 Ad)
الكاتب : آمال سالم عطية .
الملخص
شهدت بلاد المغرب الإسلامي منذ مطلع القرن السابع هجري الثالث عشر ميلادي، تداعي الدولة الموحدية مما أدى إلى انقسام المغرب الإسلامي إلى ثلاث دويلات: الدولة المرينية في المغرب الأقصى، والدولة الزيانية في المغرب الأوسط، والدولة الحفصية في إفريقية، وكانت الحروب سجالا بين هذه الدول، وجاءت هذه الدراسة للتتناول السفارات المتبادلة بين الدولتين الزيانية والمرينية خلال القرنين السابع والثامن الهجريين، ومعرفة الأسباب إلى إرسال السفارة، وكذلك تتبعنا نتائج هذه السفارات وآثارها على العلاقات الثقافية والاقتصادية للدولتين، وكذلك دور إلى مشاركة العلماء في الحياة السياسية بوقوعهم طرفا في الصراع الدائر بين هذه. Since the beginning of the seventh century AH XIII AD, The Islamic Maghreb witnessed the collapse of Almohad’s state which led to the split of the Islamic Maghreb into three mini-states: The Merinids in the Maghreb Aksa, and The Ziyanids in the central Maghreb, also the Hafsid’s state in Africa, therefore wars were undecided between these countries, and this study was presented to discuss mutual embassies between the two countries during Ziyanids and Al Merinids during the seventh and eighth centuries AD, and their role in easing the conflict between the two states, especially as the embassies were doing the talking for the sultans in that period and negotiating on their behalf, for this the Ambassador was considered the link to achieve their goals, that’s why the sultans did their best to choose carefully the characters that have the understanding and necessary qualifications so that they can succeed to influence, also to be good at expressing the content of what the embassy has to represent, and perhaps in the forefront of these qualifications strands of science, wisdom, courage and dignity. As we also highlighted the role and the participation of scientists in political matters in which they interfered as a party in the conflict between the three powers, they were designated in political missions to play the role of mediator and reform between two disputing parties, as well as several embassies and correspondence between various parties, by virtue of the emotional influence, and their convincing skills, also the representation done by the Ambassador for the one who sent him, is one of the most important considerations that prompted the Allies to appreciate scientists in their embassies, and at the end, this study concluded the most important effects and results achieved by the embassies for the cultural and economic relations of the two countries.
الكلمات المفتاحية
الزيانيون؛ المرينيون؛ السفارة؛ العلاقات السياسية. Embassies; ziyanids; merinids; relations
مقالات مماثلة
عطية سالم
.
ص 101-116.
أمال سالم عطية
.
ص 23-30.
أمال سالم عطية
.
ص 36-56.
بوسالم أحلام
.
عابد يوسف
.
ص 117-132.
Yahia Zeghoudi
.
pages 74-88.
