Synthèse
Volume 30, Numéro 1, Pages 1-6
2025-06-17
Analysis Of Selected Risk Factors Associated With Cardiovascular Diseases : A Study On Patients Residing In Tebessa, Algeria
Authors : Messaadia Amira . Saka Saad . Aouacheri Ouassila .
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a major public health concern due to their increasing prevalence and significant impact on health outcomes. To prevent the development of such complications, we focused on studying modifiable and non-modifiable factors involved in their progression. This study was conducted on 73 patients diagnosed with various cardiovascular pathologies, residing in the Tébessa-Algeria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire designed to document behavioral and physiological risk factors. Among these participants, 25 provided blood samples, which were analyzed to perform a biochemical profile and measure the concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Our findings reveal that men were at a higher risk of CVDs compared to women. Hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and obesity were more prevalent, accompanied by statistically significant disturbances in biochemical metabolism and redox status. In conclusion, our results indicate that cardiovascular diseases are associated with both biochemical and behavioral disruptions. Early screening, regular health monitoring through blood tests, weight management, physical activity, and smoking cessation are critical recommendations to prevent cardiovascular risk.
Keywords
Cardiovascular diseases ; Risk factors ; Biochemical markers ; Prevention strategies
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