مجلة سيميائيات
Volume 20, Numéro 1, Pages 336-356
2025-03-31

أثر السياق في إعراب الأدوات وبيان معانيها

الكاتب : منون ياسر .

الملخص

يَقُومُ هَذا البحثُ بِدِرَاسةِ السِّياقِ بُغْيَةَ الكَشْفِ عَنْ أَهَمِّيَّتِهِ فِي إِعْرَاْبِ الْأَدَوَاْتِ وَبَيَاْنِ مَعَانِيْهَا، وهذه إشكاليَّةٌ تكمنُ في أنَّ الْعَلَاْقَاْتِ التَّركِيْبِيَّةَ التي تَنْتظِمُ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ لَيْسَتْ مُجَرَّدَ صِنَاعَةٍ لَفْظِيَّةٍ فَقَط وَإِنَّمَا تَتَأَثَّرُ أَيْضاً بِمَقَاْمِهَا الَّذِي قِيْلَتْ فِيْهِ، فَالنَّظْمُ هُوَ أَنْ تُرَتِّبَ الكلماتِ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرَتِّبَهَا فِي الْجُمْلَةِ، وَهَذِهِ الْفِكْرَةُ لَاقت قبُولاً وَاسِعَاً عِنْدَ الدَّاْرِسِيْن، وَلِذَلِكَ حَاوَلْتُ الْوُقُوْفَ عِنْدَها بِطَرِيْقَةٍ جَدِيْدَةٍ مُسْتَفِيْداً مِنْ مُعْطَيَات الدَّرسِ اللُّغَوِيِّ الْحَدِيْثِ الَّتِي تَمَثَّلَت بِنَظَرِيَّةِ السِّيَاْقِ. وينتهي البحثُ إلى بَيَاْنِ أثرِ السِّيَاْقِ فِي تَحْدِيْدِ إِعْرَاْبِ الْأَدَاْةِ الْمُتَعَدِّدَةِ وَظَاْئفُهَا النَّحْوِيَّةُ، وَأَثَرِهِ فِي تَعَدُّدِ إِعْرَاْبِ الْأَدَاْةِ، وَكَذَلِكَ يُظهرُ أَثَرَ السِّيَاْقِ فِي تَحْدِيْدِ مَعْنَى الْأَدَاْةِ الْمُتَعَدِّدَةِ مَعَاْنِيْهَا الْوَظِيْفِيَّةُ، وَأَثَرَهُ في تَعَدُّدِ مَعْنَى الْأَدَاْةِ. This research examines the context in order to reveal its importance in expressing the tools and showing their meanings, and this problem lies in the fact that the structural relations that are organized in the sentence are not only a verbal industry but also affected by the place in which they were said. Systems are to arrange words in yourself before you arrange them in the sentence. This idea was widely accepted by scholars, so I tried to stand there in a new way, taking advantage of the data of the modern language lesson, which was represented by the theory of context. The research concludes with a statement of the impact of the context in determining the expression of the tool with its multiple grammatical functions, and its effect on the multiplicity of expressions of the tool as well as the impact of the context in determining the meaning of the tool with its functional meanings and its effect on the multiplicity of the meaning of the tool

الكلمات المفتاحية

السِّيَاْق اللغوي، السياق المقامي، المَعْنَى ، الْأَدَاْة، الإِعْرَاْب.