دراسات نفسية وتربوية
Volume 12, Numéro 1, Pages 51-62
1996-11-15
Authors : Rachid Messili .
The concept of learned helplessness which usually used to describe the behavior that individual exhibits when he/she believes that his/ her actions makes no differences in bringing about an outcome, was originated in animal experiments that investigate the relationship of fear conditioning to instrumental learning. What about human learning? this is question that we debate in this article.
response, failure, learned helplessness, instrumental learning
بوسالم أحلام
.
عابد يوسف
.
ص 117-132.
Yahia Zeghoudi
.
pages 74-88.
Said Houari Amel
.
pages 257-268.