المعيار

From The Morally Accountable Human To The Free Human: Reconstructing Philosophical Anthropology In Islamic Thought And Its Contemporary Horizons

Auteurs : Bendahmane Hadj .

Résumé

This study reconstructs a coherent conception of the human being in Islamic thought by examining moral accountability, freedom, reason, responsibility, and the conditions of a just social order. It treats the tradition as a plural field that brings together theological, Peripatetic, mystical, literary, and socio-historical approaches. Using analytical, comparative, critical, and synthetic methods, the study identifies six interrelated dimensions: ontological dignity, embodied reason, responsible freedom, relational and civic existence, multidimensional flourishing, and critical scientific creativity. It also highlights three limitations in classical models: elitism, weak institutional expressions of dignity and justice, and limited attention to embodiment and history. The article proposes the model of the rational, free, and entrusted human being. This model combines moral autonomy with responsibility and transcendence with historical agency. Its contemporary relevance appears in education, citizenship, justice, and the ethics of artificial intelligence.

Mots clés

human being ; Islamic philosophy ; freedom ; responsibility ; entrustment