Interlingual And Cultural Barriers In Translation From English To Russian, Kyrgyz, And Chinese
Auteurs : Alieva Rahilya . Ismailova Baktygul . Zhusueva Suita . Eshmanova Sajda . Ruzieva Erkinai .
Résumé
The study is conducted to identify the main difficulties of translating a work of art from English into Russian, Chinese, and Kyrgyz. For this purpose, a linguistic and cultural analysis of the work of J. Fowles, “The Ebony Tower”, W. Shakespeare’s “The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet” and their translations, which examines the features of the composition as an object of the translator’s activity and focuses on the difficulties of translation that translators face in the course of their work. The study identifies the concept of “artistic translation”, cultural barriers, explains the principles that influence the interpretation of the text, and analyses the properties that form these principles. Translation strategies are considered, and it is determined that transformation is more acceptable for achieving high-quality translation. Attention is paid to the existing interlingual and cultural barriers. Recommendations on adequate translation for future translators are formulated. The analysis of the works allowed understanding the principles of translation and identifying the main difficulties in the translator's work. The results show that there are difficulties: different cultural contexts; structures and grammatical features of languages; idiomatic expressions (often have no direct analogues, and their translation requires creativity and understanding of the context); preservation of the author's style and tone (if the original contains specific speech patterns or literary techniques); words that have many meanings (the right choice depends on the context and the emotions that need to be conveyed); the difference in sentence structure and rhythm, which affects the perception of the text. Translators also have difficulty replacing word symbols and matching comparisons. The study presents scientific conclusions about cultural identity, quality, aesthetic, and artistic aspects of literary translation.
Mots clés
ethnonational specifics ; idioms ; interpretation of the text ; literary works ; translation of the work
