Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
Volume 12, Numéro 4, Pages 445-455
2025-12-30

Innovations In Green Construction: A Comprehensive Review Of Limestone Calcined Clay Cement



Authors : Gholap Vikas . Mulay Sachin B . Kolse Pramod K .

Abstract

Cement production is a major environmental concern, releasing nearly one tonne of carbon dioxide for every tonne of cement produced making it one of the largest industrial contributors to global CO₂ emissions. Limestone Calcined Clay Cement concrete is a new type of concrete that uses a mix of limestone and calcined clay as its binder. Combining limestone and calcined clay creates a low-clinker cement blend with impressive early-age strength. The durability of these cement systems is closely linked to their pore structure, which directly impacts how easily substances can move through the material. It is an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and high-performing option, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional Portland cement. This review paper provides insights into the edge-cutting features of LC3, manufacturing process of LC3. This review paper also details the emphasis on composition, properties, and applications of LC3. The review paper summarizes the findings from the numerous literature surveys, research gaps, and further areas for research and development.

Keywords

Calcined Clay Cement ; Cementitious Materials ; Kaolinite ; Limestone

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