Revue d’études archéologiques
Volume 23, Numéro 1, Pages 747-764
2025-12-31

Rehabilitation Of Open Archaeological Sites In Light Of International Charters And Standards (with A Proposal To Use The Ashir Site As A Rehabilitation Model)



Authors : Mebkhouta Khaled . Anane Salim .

Abstract

The rehabilitation of open archaeological sites is one of the fundamental processes for supporting and utilizing cultural and historical heritage. These operations face various challenges that encompass many aspects, including legal, touristic, and social issues, among others. This article reviews the key principles and strategies for rehabilitating open archaeological sites and aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical overview of them, especially those that are internationally recognized. It also includes a review of international charters and the latest advancements in restoration to derive the most important international standards for preserving cultural heritage, in step with the development of conservation and restoration processes. Furthermore, it discusses practical strategies that achieve a balance between preservation and development, highlighting the role of community involvement and modern technologies, while shedding light on the current challenges related to the exploitation of heritage. The article presents a comprehensive vision to enhance understanding of how to apply best practices in preserving open archaeological sites and ensuring their sustainability for future generations. Finally, it offers recommendations to strengthen legal frameworks as well as international and local cooperation, in addition to calling for further research and field applications. The article concludes by proposing the city of Ashir as an open site and an excellent model for rehabilitation, where all techniques of restoration, reconstruction, and rehabilitation are practiced to attract visitors and researchers, highlighting its importance and assets and culminating in the desired outcomes.

Keywords

Open Archaeological Sites; Rehabilitation; International Standards; Conservation And Restoration; Ashir Site.

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