The Geopolitics of Knowledge: Understanding U.S. Hegemony in a Global Context

Meghraoui, Lokmane; Zittouni, Yasmine

STRATEGIA
Volume 11, Numéro 2, Pages 53-69
2024-12-31

The Geopolitics Of Knowledge: Understanding U.s. Hegemony In A Global Context

Authors : Meghraoui Lokmane . Zittouni Yasmine .

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of American hegemony and its impact on the global order since World War II. It examines the United States have maintained their leading position through various means, including economic, political, cultural, military, and technological advantages. The discussion highlights the importance of knowledge creation and innovation in upholding American hegemony, emphasizing the roles of intellectual elites, think tanks, and educational institutions in spreading American ideology around the world. The paper also delves into the principles of liberal internationalism and its effects on international institutions and norms. It investigates the idea of soft power and how the United States has used it to preserve its global influence. The document addresses challenges to American hegemony, particularly the rise of China, and considers the potential for new hegemonic powers to emerge. Furthermore, the paper looks at the relationship between globalization, knowledge capitalism, and American hegemony, examining how these factors have reshaped national and international institutions. It concludes by reaffirming the ongoing importance of knowledge generation and technological advancement in maintaining American global leadership and addressing any threats to its dominant position.