Journal of Management and Organizations Strategy
Volume 3, Numéro 3, Pages 7-13
2021-12-29

Innovation Management And Pre-2020 Technologies



Authors : Djelloul Harrouchi .

Abstract

This abstract examines the drivers of technological innovation and evolving R&D management practices in the period preceding 2020. The late 2010s were characterized by the transformative force of Industry 4.0, integrating cyber-physical systems, IoT, big data, and AI into production and operations. This shift was propelled by demands for greater efficiency, flexibility, and customization in response to globalization and intense competition. Key enablers included reductions in technology costs (e.g., sensors, cloud computing), lowering barriers for SMEs, and supportive government policies (e.g., Germany's "Industrie 4.0", China's "Made in China 2025") that provided funding, frameworks, and infrastructure. Concurrently, rising customer expectations for faster, smarter, and personalized products pressured firms toward advanced, data-driven techniques. Technological convergence (e.g., AI with robotics) further amplified innovation potential, creating new business models and value chains. Effective R&D process management was central to leveraging these drivers. Organizations balanced structure and creativity using models like the Stage-Gate system for phased development and risk control, particularly in capital-intensive sectors. Complementing this, Agile methodologies (Scrum, Kanban) enabled rapid iteration, especially in software development. Knowledge management systems became essential for capturing and sharing expertise across distributed teams. Integrating customer feedback early (e.g., via design thinking) reduced market risk, while strategic technology roadmapping aligned emerging technologies with future needs. Firms also managed the critical trade-off between exploratory (radical) and exploitative (incremental) innovation, requiring organizational "ambidexterity." The era saw increased use of digital R&D tools (simulation, digital twins, analytics) to accelerate cycles and a shift toward open R&D ecosystems.

Keywords

Innovation , Management , Technologie

Les articles similaires

Evaluation Of The Impact Of Innovation And Innovation Management On Competitive Advantage In The Context Of Strategic Management: A Focus On Algeria's Innovation Landscape

Boukrouh Abdallah . 
pages 787-804.

The Place Of Educational Research In Pre-service Teachers’ Academic And Professional Development In The Pre-service Education College-bouzareah-algiers

Hamdoud Amina . 
pages 1-12.

الشرف القبلي وصناعة النموذج البطولي في العصر الجاهلي (قراءة في نماذج من الشعر الجاهلي) Tribal Honor And The Establishment Of The Heroic Model In The Pre-islamic Era (an Interpretive Attempt On Examples Of Pre-islamic Poetry)

هني عبد القادر .  تواتي خالد . 
ص 188-202.

The Role Of Negative Beliefs As A Pre-trauma Vulnerability Factor In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pre-survey

Krarzia Mohamed Akram .  Soualmia Farida .  Benloucif Houria . 
pages 473-486.

Undertaking Emotional Intelligence Skills Training To Overcome Speaking Anxiety Among Non-native Pre-service Efl Teachers: The Case Of Third Year Efl Contents 4 Pre-service Teachers At Oum El Bouaghi University, Algeria

Khiari Nor El Houda . 
pages 155-168.

Formats de citation