مجلة الأكاديمة للبحوث في العلوم الإجتماعية
Volume 7, Numéro 1, Pages 102-123
2025-03-22

الاحجار الكريمة في الفنون الاسلامية ( نماذج مختارة )

الكاتب : الخفاجي Wafa. .

الملخص

The gemstones, despite their scarcity, played an important role in expanding trade routes and establishing land and sea trade networks with the countries that possessed these stones, which contributed to securing transportation routes and strengthening trade relations. Historians and mineralogists have treated the study of gemstones as rare metals with unique scientific properties, associated with various sciences such as chemistry and physics. Scientists have assigned specific scientific names for each type of gemstone based on its distinctive characteristics, such as color, stone type, crystal shape, light refractive index, chemical composition, degree of hardness, and specific weight. Some of these stones are also mentioned in the Holy Quran, either individually or in conjunction with others, reflecting their cultural and religious value. Gemstones are distinguished from each other by their unique properties, and humans are distinguished by their different behaviors and qualities. These properties have given gemstones a special place in history, science and commerce, making them a subject worthy of study and research.

الكلمات المفتاحية

Gemstone - Earring - Industry - Buckle - Pearls - Coral .- Islamic Arts