قاضي الجماعة الشيخ حمزة بن الحاج أحمد بن مالك القبلاوي وإسهاماته في باب القضاء الشرعي (من خلال فتاويه في بعض الاقضية والنوازل التي فصل فيها)
Auteurs : بن مالك أحمد .
Résumé
تَتَنَاوِلْ هذِهِ الوَرَقَة البَحْثية؛ ترَجْمَةَ مُقْتَضَبَة لِأَحَدِ أَشْهِرْ عُلَمَاءَ تَوَاتَ خِلالَ القَرْنَيْن 13 و14 هِجْرِي، الشّيْخ حمَزْةَ بَن الحَاجْ أَحْمَد بَنْ مَالك الفُلانيِ القَبْلاوي (1843م– 1916م)، الذي إِشْتُهِرَ بَيْنَ عُلمَاءَ وَفُقَهَاءَ عَصْرِهِ بِتَضَلُعِهِ في مُخْتَلَفْ العُلوُم الشّرْعِية واللِسَانِية، حَتّى صَارَ مَحَجّاً وَمَزَارَاً لِلْكَثِيرِ مِنْ العُلمَاء وطَلَبَةِ العِلْمِ مِنْ مَنْطِقَةِ تَواتَ وخَارِجَهَا، تخَرَجَ عَلى يَدِيهِ الكَثِير مِن الطّلَبَة الّذِين أَصْبَحُوا فُقَهَاءَ وَعُلمَاءَ أَجِلَاءَ في زَمَنِهِمْ، خَلَّف بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ الكَثِير مِن الفَتَاوىَ وَالنَوَازِلْ وَالمُحَاوَرَاتْ والنّصَائِحَ وَالرّسَائِلَ وَالقَصَائِد الشّعْرِية فيِ مُخْتَلفِ الأَغْرَاضْ حَوَاهَا دِيوَانِهِ الشّعْرِي. تَوَلّى قَضَاءَ الجَمَاعَة بِمنْطِقَة تَوَاتَ، فَكَانَتْ تَرِدُ إِليْهِ المَسَائِلَ وَالنَوَازِلَ مِنْ جِهَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَة، فَيَفْتِي فِيهَا بِمَا حَبَهُ الله مِنْ فِقْهِ وَأسّتِنْبَاطٍ وَحُسْنِ التّعْبِير وَالإِصَابَةِ في المَسَائِل، حَتّى صَارَ مَضْرَبَ المَثَلِ في الفَتْوَىَ وَالنَوَازِلَ، وَقَدْ وَأَفَقَهُ عَلَى أَحْكَامِهِ وَفَتَاوِيِهِ عُلَمَاءَ عَصْرِهِ، وَمِنْ أَشْهَرِ تِلْكَ المَسَائِلِ الّتيِ أَفْتَى فيهَا عَلَى سَبِيلِ المِثَالِ لا الحَصْر، قَضِيَةَ الصّلاةِ فيِ الْغَارْ الّتيِ ظَهَرَتْ فيِ عَصْرِهِ، وَقَضِيَةَ البَيْع بالشّرْط مَعَ كِبَارِ شُرَفَاء أَوْلَفْ لَكْبيرْ. This research paper deals with a brief translation of one of the most famous scholars of Tuat during the 13th and 14th centuries AH, Sheikh Hamza bin Al-Hajj Ahmed benmalek Al-Fulani Al-Qablawi (1843 AD - 1916), who was famous among the scholars and jurists of his time for his excellence in all religious and literary sciences, to the point that many scholars visited him. And students from the Tuat region and beyond. Many students graduated from his hands who became jurists and scholars in their time. After his death, he left many fatwas, dialogues, advice, letters, and poems that were written in his poetry collection. He served as the judge of the community in the Tuat region, and questions and cases were sent to him and he answered them. With the knowledge, deduction, good expression, and wisdom God gave him in issues, he became a proverb in fatwas and knowledge, and the scholars of his time agreed with him regarding his rulings and fatwas on issues. Among the most famous of these issues, for example but not limited to, is the issue of praying in the cave that appeared in his era, and The issue of conditional sale is with the leader El chourafa Aoulef Lakbir.
Mots clés
الشّيخ حَمْزَة بَنْ الحَاجْ أَحْمَدْ الفُلانيِ القَبْلاويِ، عُلمَاءَ تَوَاتَ، قُضَاةْ الجَمَاعَة فيِ تَواتَ، قَبِيلَةْ فُلانْ، مَدْرَسَةْ سَاهَلْ لِلّعُلوُم الشّرعية واللِسَانِية بِأَقَبْليِ.
